The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? A OD Question: The map below shows Iceland, a country located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. B)Stream B has a higher average temperature. A)A B)B C)C D)D 32.The three cross sections of sedimentary bedrock The block diagram below represents two parallel mountain ranges. B) The bedrock below D is mostly granite; below A, B, and C, the bedrock is mostly basalt. On the map, points A, B, C, and D represent surface locations. • There are no visible gas pockets in the rock. 36. bedrock. bedrock B)low elevations and mostly horizontal bedrock C)high elevations and mostly faulted or folded bedrock D)high elevations and mostly horizontal bedrock 1.The Catskills landscape region is classified as a plateau because it has A)Erie-Ontario Lowlands B)Tug Hill Plateau C)Allegheny Plateau D)St. Lawrence Lowlands location c. A glacial moraine is best described as. Location A is within the metamorphic rock. B)The bedrock is oldest at the ridge. P.S./E. bedrock of mountains many thousands of feet above sea level. Which two geologic processes most likely created this landscape region? Report an issue. The surface bedrock at which location is most likely to contain this fossil? The ages shown on the map suggest that the (1) oldest bedrock is located in the Churchill formation (2) youngest bedrock is located in the Wyoming formation (3) younger bedrock has been added to the east and west coasts of the continent (4) age of bedrock increases from west to east across the . region of Earth's crust. 29.Stream A has a steeper slope than stream B. State one other characteristic that each fossil must have to be considered an index fossil. Location A is within the metamorphic rock. The most likely reason for this observation is that 1) the mountains were part of a mid-ocean ridge 2) the ocean level has dropped several thousand feet 3) forces within the Earth caused uplift 4) transported materials were deposited at high elevations 8. Letters A through E represent fossils found in the outcrops. B C. C D. D 2. A s t h en o s. p. h r. Liquid Solid. A)A B)B C)C D)D The most recently formed bedrock is found at location 4)Base your answer to the following question on the map of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge shown below. 4) Seafloor bedrock is younger near the ridge and older farther away. Letters A, B, C, and D represent locations in the ocean-floor bedrock. Base your answer to the following question on the geologic cross section below. Which location most likely has the youngest bedrock? The wavy line located between the green shale and the tan limestone layers in columns I and II most likely represents 1) contact metamorphism 3) a buried erosional surface most likely be found in the same layer as the index fossil Ctenocrinus. 33.The map below shows the location of four cities, A, B, C, and D, in the western United States where prevailing winds are from the southwest. most likely be useful in determining the age of a fossil A. trilobite B. Coelophysis C. armored sh D. Beluga whale 17. (2) has no living relatives found on Earth today (3) existed over a wide geographic area (4) has been found in New York State An igneous rock contains 10 grams of radioactive potassium-40 and a total of 10 grams of its decay products. Letters A through D represent different rock units. unsorted sediment directly deposited by a glacier. A)crustal uplift has altered the landscape B)human activities have altered the landscape C)the climate has become more humid D)the bedrock porosity has changed 20.The diagram below shows a highway road cut. 27. Overlying material is often unconsolidated rock, which is made up of loose particle s. solid, then liquid, then solid again to the center of the inner core. The diagram below shows a geologic cross section. Which event occurred most recently? The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (2) high density of the molten rock (4) high pressure under the island. A and B B. Which two events produced the geologic unconformity in the rock record? most likely show that the upper layer 6.Base your answer to the following question on the Earth Science Reference Tables and the diagram below. The other thing is that there is also "false bedrock" a layer of gravel or clay that can act like bedrock. This rock sample is most likely 1)heating of previously existing foliated bedrock 2)cooling and solidification of lava These parts are most likely missing because of 1 uplift and erosion 2 earthquakes and volcanic activity o Oldest bedrock is at either continent. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D. P.S./E. solid all the way to the center of the inner core. 13.Base your answer to the following question on the block diagrams of four rock . Numbers 1 through 9 indicate rock layers. A)gastropods B)corals C)mammals D)vascular plants 31.According to the fossil record, which group of organisms has existed for the greatest length of time? 5. What is the contour interval on this map? This is the hottest crustal location due to rising magma. (1) Aneurophyton (2) Cystiphyllum (3) Centroceras (4) Bothriolepis. 1 part of the geologic record has been destroyed 2 a type of animal has become extinct 3 a new form of life has appeared 4 a series of lava flows have occurred 22. Which rock would most likely be produced by the metamorphism of the grey limestone? Sci.- Aug. '17 [4] 18 Compared to the average density and composi- . Sci.- Aug. '17 [4] 18 Compared to the average density and composi- . Points A through D are locations on the ocean floor. A is younger than C, because the intrusion of A metamorphosed part of rock layer C. c. A is older than C, because A has older index fossils. Which two locations have the greatest stream velocities? (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D At which location in New York State would one least expect to find fossils in the surface bedrock? A)The bedrock below D is mostly basalt; below A, B, and C, the bedrock is mostly granite. Letters A through E represent fossils found in the outcrops. Some questions may require the use of the 2011 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Earth Science. (1) formation of layer A (2) formation of layer D (3) tilting of all four sedimentary rock layers (4) erosion of the igneous rock exposed at the surface ___5. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (2) high density of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (4) high pressure under the island 37. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D . bedrock layer B is bedrock layer D? Which rock is the youngest? 31 The cross sections below represent two bedrock outcrops 15 kilometers apart. 2) The ridge is the location of irregular volcanic eruptions. From the top of the stiffer mantle to the center of Earth, the rock material is inferred to be. The distances from locations A and B to this epicenter are given in kilometers. Which rock would most likely be produced by the metamorphism of the grey limestone? B The ridge is the location of irregular volcanic eruptions. Q. b. Rock layer X at location B is most likely the same relative as which rock layer at location A? Key . How did Niagara Falls begin? (1) Ithaca (2) Old Forge (3) Albany (4) New York City 10 The geologic cross section below includes an unconformity and an igneous intrusion. D)rounded and weathered from bedrock upstream Most sediments found on the floodplain shown in diagram A are likely to be A)Stream B has more friction to overcome along its banks. (1) Humans have lived on Earth throughout geologic history. found in bedrock in New York State. Letters A,B,C, and D represent locations on Earth's surface. 31 The cross sections below represent two bedrock outcrops 15 kilometers apart. 1)Holocene 2)Pleistocene 3)Oligocene 4)Eocene 38.During which geologic epoch do scientists infer that the earliest grasses . Most of the surface bedrock found in New York State Overlying material is often unconsolidated rock, which is made up of loose particle s. 1 B. 3) Several faults cut across the ridge and nearby seafloor. A through G identify rock layers and Q represents a fault. Sci.-June '19 [2] Part A Answer all questions in this part. Directions (1-35): For each statement or question, choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. At about 43,600,000 km 2 in size, it's the smallest major plate on Earth. The diagram represents a geologic cross section of a portion of the Earth's crust. Which city most likely receives the least amount of average yearly precipitation? The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location answer choices A B C D Question 8 30 seconds Q. Point A is located on the East Paci c Ridge. D)Stream B has a curved streambed. At which location is quartzite most likely found? 7. (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D. Questions 6-8 refer to the diagram below. 19.The location 44º N latitude and 74º30' W longitude is found in which New York State landscape region? Real-world bedrock is hard, but absolutely breakable - and most large buildings are anchored into the bedrock with structures called "foundations". Canadian bedrock more than 4 billion years old may be the oldest known section of the Earth's early crust. Many parts of the rock record in New York State are missing. bedrock of the oceanic crust near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. d. A is older than C, because the intrusion of A cuts across rock layer C. Samples of plant pollen are preserved in sediment deposited by the last glacial ice sheet. Questions 11 and 12 refer to the following: The data table below shows the radioactive decay of carbon-14. • The rock has intergrown crystals from 2 to 3 millimeters in diameter. (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D • The minerals in the rock are gray feldspar, green olivine, green pyroxene, and black amphibole. During which geologic time interval was this rock most likely formed? 4) the age of the bedrock increases as distance from the fault increases 4. metamorphic rock. Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel. 4.Which layer is the youngest? Some layers contain index fossils. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? . The map shows seismic stations in Chicago, Denver, Oklahoma City, and Tampa that recorded data from an earthquake. The diagram shows a model of the relationship between Earth's surface and its interior. Which location most likely has the youngest bedrock? The layers have not been overturned. (2) youngest bedrock is located in the Wyoming formation (3) younger bedrock has been added to the east and west coasts of the continent (4) age of bedrock increases from west to east across the continent. The map shows the continents Near which location in New York State would a geologist have the greatest chance of nding dinosaur footprints in the surface bedrock? In the real world, what geologists call bedrock is more like Minecraft's stone layer - it's the name for the compacted rock that sits below the surface soil. ocean, is most likely occurring at the boundary between the 1) The bedrock of the ridge and nearby seafloor is igneous rock. (1) Adirondack Mountains (2) the Catskills (3) St. Lawrence Lowlands (4) Tug Hill Plateau. Four locations are represented by the letters A through D. North American Plate Mid-Atlantic Ridge Eurasian Plate A D Iceland B Mid-Atlantic Ridge ATLANTIC OCEAN The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? Base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the diagram below which shows three geologic columns representing widely separated rock outcrops. The Nazca and South American plate interactions For people who reside in South America, it's very likely that you sit on the South American Plate. through 4. Which sequence represents the relative ages of these rock formations, from oldest to youngest? locations A, B, and C. Location D is an earthquake epicenter. The dashed line between points C and D represents a hiking trail. A. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D. P.S./E. Directions (1-35): For each statement or question, choose the word or expression that, of those given, best completes the statement or answers the question. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (2) high density of the molten rock (4) high pressure under the island. Bedrock is consolidated rock, meaning it is solid and tightly bound. Numbers 1 through 9 indicate rock layers. For example, countries include: Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Base your answers to questions 15 and 16 on the diagram below which shows three geologic columns representing widely separated rock outcrops. Which features are most often found at crustal plate boundaries like those shown on the map? A)existed during a large part of the Paleozoic Era B)has no living relatives found on Earth today C)existed over a wide geographic area D)has been found in New York State 21.One reason Tetragraptus is considered a good index fossil is that Tetragraptus A)an absence of dinosaur fossils in Paleocene bedrock A)The bedrock is youngest at the ridge. C Several faults cut across the ridge and nearby seafloor. A B. A. The layers have not been overturned. bedrock. The rock layers have not been overturned. Sci.-June '19 [2] Part A Answer all questions in this part. Rock layers 1 through 8 have been labeled. 36 The presence of which index fossil in the surface bedrock most likely indicates that a forest environment once existed in the region? 1) quartzite 2) slate 3) marble 4) gneiss 4. Line XY represents a fault in column I. 352) The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? 34 The geologic time line below represents the three most recent geologic eras. Some questions may require the use of the 2011 Edition Reference Tables for Physical Setting/Earth Science. A) Precambrian B) Paleozoic C) Mesozoic D) Cenozoic 7. A)30° N to 60° N B)0° to 30° N C)0° to 30° S D)30° S to 60° S 34.In which planetary wind belt do most storms move Approximately what percentage of the estimated age of Earth does the Cenozoic Era represent? A. Date: Page 2 1)oceanic oxygen begins to enter the atmosphere earliest stromatolites initial opening of the . 2 C. 3 D. 4 35. A)gastropods B)corals C)mammals D)vascular plants 31.According to the fossil record, which group of organisms has existed for the greatest length of time? The horizons are: O (humus or organic): Mostly organic matter such as decomposing leaves. Sometimes false bedrock can look like just a color change or a layer that is cemented, etc. (1) pumice (3) granite (2) basalt (4) scoria Which location most likely has the youngest bedrock? Bedrock is the hard, solid rock beneath surface materials such as soil and gravel. Diagram I is a map showing the location and bedrock age of some of the Hawaiian Islands. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? Bedrock is consolidated rock, meaning it is solid and tightly bound. 34.The bedrock cross section below contains rock formations A, B, C, and D. The rock formations have not been overturned. Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the geologic cross section of bedrock shown below. The numbers represent events in Earth's history. A)A B)B C)C D)D The top of which mountain is composed of the youngest bedrock? The ages shown on the map suggest that the (1) oldest bedrock is located in the Churchill formation (2) youngest bedrock is located in the Wyoming formation (3) younger bedrock has been added to the east and west coasts of the continent (4) age of bedrock increases from west to east across the . The approximate location of the East Paci c Ridge is shown by a dashed line. At the mid-oceanic ridges there is tectonic movement bringing new magma to the surface. Diagram II is a cross section of an area of Earth illustrating a stationary magma source and the process that could have . I've seen bedrock that is totally weathered and looks to the eye like clay, but the gravel is mostly quartz, so the gravel seems unchanged. o Youngest bedrock is at the ridge. (1) intrusion of magma, followed by contact metamorphism A. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 9) The drill-core samples below were taken from two locations 1,000 kilometers apart. (4) Dinosaurs existed on Earth for more than 544 million years. (3) Most life-forms that existed on Earth have become extinct. The cross section shows the ocean floor between two continents. 15. Core Mantle Lithosphere (crust and rigid mantle) (Not drawn to scale) P.S./E. An unconformity exists between rock units 5 and 6. The youngest seafloor rocks are found in the rift valleys of the mid ocean ridges. 2Erosion created an unconformity between rock layers 2 and 4 in outcrop B. In the past, it seems to have been reversed for periods of time, meaning the magnetic North . Rising convection currents in the asthenosphere would most likely be under location (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D. 14. D)The bedrock at the ridge is the same age as the bedrock at the San Andreas fault. Base your answers to questions 37 and 38 on the geologic cross section below. The map below shows some tectonic plate boundaries near South America and Africa. A (topsoil): Mostly minerals from parent material with organic matter incorporated. B and C C. C and D D. D and A 22. 15. Where would one find the. 1)150 2)220 3)340 4)420 Approximately how many million years older than bedrock layer B is bedrock layer D? A The bedrock of the ridge and nearby seafloor is igneous rock. 36. Magnetic polarity pattern of bedrock o Earth's magnetic North Pole is currently near the geographic North Pole. At which drilling site would the oldest igneous bedrock most likely be found? (2) The organisms on Earth have not changed. Bedrock also underlies sand and other sediment s on the ocean floor. The bedrock ages are shown in billions of years. The rocks have not been overturned. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? P.S./E. 30 seconds. 38 Which two letters represent bedrock of the same age? The bedrock ages are shown in billions of years. The most likely cause of this air temperature difference is that New York City is located (1) in a different prevailing wind belt (2) at a higher latitude (3) near a large body of water (4) at a higher elevation 17 Which igneous rock has a vesicular texture and a felsic composition? Which rock would most likely be produced by the metamorphism of the grey limestone? 3. 1) meandering rivers and warm-water lakes 2) plains and plateaus 3) geysers and glaciers 4) faulted bedrock and volcanoes 5. Sci . A. volcanism, followed by metamorphism B. faulting, followed by deposition Samples of ocean-floor bedrock were collected at points A, B, C, and D. Which sequence show the correct order of the age of the bedrock from from oldest to youngest? Rock layer X at location B is most likely the same relative age as which rock layer at location A? The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which. The youngest rock sample was most likely collected from location. 33 The metamorphic rock at location A is most likely (1) marble (2) quartzite (3) phyllite (4) slate These index fossil shells were most likely found in the surface bedrock of which landscape region? Rock layers A through E have been labeled. According to tectonic plate maps, New York State is presently located answer choices at a convergent plate boundary above a mantle hot spot above a mid-ocean ridge near the center of a large plate Question 9 30 seconds Q. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? A)A B)B C)C D)D 32.The three cross sections of sedimentary bedrock 2. Niagara Falls was formed starting more than 12,000 years ago at the end of the Ice Age when large torrents of water were released from the melting ice, draining into the Niagara River. The youngest rock sample most likely was collected from location Base your answers to questions 30 through 32 on the map and seismograms below. A) A B) B C) C D) D 353) The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to A) high pressure under the island B) rapid cooling of the molten rock C) numerous faults in the island's . A) 1.4% B) 5.0% C) 11.9% D) 65.0% 6. Seismograms A, B, C, and D show, in Greenwich time, answer choices. C)The bedrock at the ridge is the same age as the bedrock next to the continent. (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D . (1) A and E (2) B and D (3) F and G (4) Dand H 6/07 Base your answers to questions 33 and 34 on the geologic cross section below. Bedrock also underlies sand and other sediment s on the ocean floor. The youngest bedrock is most likely found at which location? Some layers contain index fossils. C)Stream B has a greater volume of water. 42 100N latitude, 74 300W longitude Diagrams I and II show the same region of the Earth's Some of the rock units contain New York State index fossils. Most soils have three major horizons (A, B, C) and some have an organic horizon (O). 1A fault exists between outcrops A and B. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (2) high density of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (4) high pressure under the island 37. B; Point C. Base your answer to the following question on the map of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge shown below. (1)A (3) C (2) B (4) D Line XY connects locations in North America and. The age of . 28. The surface bedrock at which location is most likely to contain this fossil? Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the map below. 10) Each index fossil existed for a relatively short geologic time interval. . Rock layer X at location B is most likely the same relative as which rock layer at location A? Location A is within the. 41 100N latitude, 74 W longitude B. Some index fossils are shown in the layers. solid, then liquid to the center of the inner core. The rock layers have not been overturned. The movement of bedrock along fault Q most probably produced Base your answer(s) to the following question(s) on the geologic cross section below, which shows rock units 1 through 7 that have not been overturned. Points A through D are locations on the ocean floor . What would a study of the East Pacific rise (a mid-ocean ridge) indicate about the age of the basaltic Lines W, X, Y, and Z are locations of unconformities. The fine-grained texture of most of the igneous rock formed on the surface of Iceland is due to (1) rapid cooling of the molten rock (3) numerous faults in the island's bedrock (2) high density of the molten rock (4) high pressure under the island. Two index fossils are shown and their locations within the rock layers are indicated. Line XY represents a fault in column I. 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